Supply chain integration and agile practices

https://doi.org/10.57044/SAJOL.2024.3.2.2428

Authors

  • Muzammil Turabi Iqra University, Pakistan

Keywords:

Lead time, Supply chain integration, Agile practices, COVID-19, Supply chain management

Abstract

Lead time is one of the main factors that has always significantly affected supply chain competitiveness. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has hurt lead time, and an exceptional increase in lead time has been experienced because of it. However, there are a few variables which can have a positive effect on the lead time. This research study was aimed at how variables like agile practices and supply chain integration may influence the lead time. Research data was collected from the respondents, who were supply chain executives and managers, through a closed-ended questionnaire, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences was employed to drive the results. The findings of this study indicate that supply chain integration and agile practices contribute to the reduction of lead time. Findings also suggest that the lead time can be significantly reduced with supply chain integration and agile methods.

References

Aday, S., & Aday, M. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the food supply chain. Food Quality and Safety, 4(4), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1093/fqsafe/fyaa024

Agha, A. A., Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., Khan, S., & Khan, U. (2021). Antecedents of Customer Loyalty in Telecomm Sector. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(9), 1352-1374. https://www.tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/5873/4175

Alrazehi, H. A. A. W., Amirah, N. A., Emam, A. S., & Hashmi, A. R. (2021). Proposed model for entrepreneurship, organizational culture and job satisfaction towards organizational performance in International Bank of Yemen. International Journal of Management and Human Science, 5(1), 1-9. https://ejournal.lucp.net/index.php/ijmhs/article/view/1330/1399

Altay, N., Gunasekaran, A., Dubey, R., & Childe, S. J. (2018). Agility and resilience as antecedents of supply chain performance under moderating effects of organizational culture within the humanitarian setting: a dynamic capability view. Production Planning & Control, 29(14), 1158–1174. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2018.1542174

Alzoubi, H. M., Elrehail, H., Hanaysha, J. R., Al-Gasaymeh, A., & Al-Adaileh, R. (2021). The Role of supply chain integration and agile practices in improving lead time during the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Service Science Management Engineering and Technology, 13(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.290348

Alzoubi, H., & Yanamandra, R. (2020). Investigating the mediating Role of Information Sharing Strategy on Agile Supply Chain in Supply Chain Performance. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8, 273–284. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2019.12.004

Baloch, N. & Rashid, A. (2022). Supply Chain Networks, Complexity, and Optimization in Developing Economies: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. South Asian Journal of Operations and Logistics, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.57044/SAJOL.2022.1.1.2202

Chauhan, A., Debnath, R. M., & Singh, S. P. (2018). Modelling the drivers for sustainable agri-food waste management. Benchmarking An International Journal, 25(3), 981–993. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-07-2017-0196

Cheung, W., The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Chiang, A.-H., Sambamurthy, V., Setia, P., Ming Chuan University, Eli Broad College of Business, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States., & University of Arkansas. (2018). Lean vs. Agile supply chain: The effect of IT architectures on supply chain capabilities and performance. Editorial Introduction, 63–88. https://doi.org/10.17705/1pais.10103

Das, S., Ghani, M., Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., Manthar, S., & Ahmed, S. (2021). How customer satisfaction and loyalty can be affected by employee's perceived emotional competence: The mediating Role of rapport. International Journal of Management, 12(3), 1268-1277. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.12.3.2021.119

Fattahi, M., Govindan, K., & Keyvanshokooh, E. (2017). Responsive and resilient supply chain network design under operational and disruption risks with delivery lead-time sensitive customers. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 101, 176–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2017.02.004

Gligoric, N., Krco, S., Hakola, L., Vehmas, K., De, S., Moessner, K., Jansson, K., Polenz, I., & Van Kranenburg, R. (2019). SmartTags: IoT product passport for circular economy based on printed sensors and unique item-level identifiers. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 19(3), 586. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19030586

Govindan, K., Rajeev, A., Padhi, S. S., & Pati, R. K. (2020). Supply chain sustainability and performance of firms: A meta-analysis of the literature. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 137(101923), 101923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.101923

Haque, I., Rashid, A., & Ahmed, S. Z. (2021). The Role of Automobile Sector in Global Business: Case of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 4(2), 363-383. https://doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v4i2.195

Hashmi, A. (2022). Factors affecting the supply chain resilience and supply chain performance. South Asian Journal of Operations and Logistics, 1(2), 65-85. https://doi.org/10.57044/SAJOL.2022.1.2.2212

Hashmi, A. R., & Mohd, A. T. (2020). The effect of disruptive factors on inventory control as a mediator and organizational performance in health department of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Policy, 9(2), 122-134. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.26.2020.92.122.134

Hashmi, A. R., Amirah, N. A., & Yusof, Y. (2020a). Mediating effect of integrated systems on the relationship between supply chain management practices and public healthcare performance: Structural Equation Modeling. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 9(3), 148-160. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.11.2020.93.148.160

Hashmi, A. R., Amirah, N. A., & Yusof, Y. (2021b). Organizational performance with disruptive factors and inventory control as a mediator in public healthcare of Punjab, Pakistan. Management Science Letters, 11(1), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.8.028

Hashmi, A. R., Amirah, N. A., Yusof, Y., & Zaliha, T. N. (2020b). Exploring the dimensions using exploratory factor analysis of disruptive factors and inventory control. The Economics and Finance Letters, 7(2), 247-254. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.29.2020.72.247.254

Hashmi, A. R., Amirah, N. A., Yusof, Y., & Zaliha, T. N. (2021a). Mediation of inventory control practices in proficiency and organizational performance: State-funded hospital perspective. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 9(1), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2020.11.006

Hashmi, R. (2023). Business Performance Through Government Policies, Green Purchasing, and Reverse Logistics: Business Performance and Green Supply Chain Practices. South Asian Journal of Operations and Logistics, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.57044/SAJOL.2023.2.1.2301

Hobbs, J. E. (2020). Food supply chains during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68(2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12237

Khan, S. K., Ahmed, S., & Rashid, A. (2021). Influence of social media on purchase intention and customer loyalty of generation Y with the mediating effect of conviction: a case of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 4(2), 526-548. https://doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v4i2.207

Khan, S. K., Rashid. A., Benhamed, A., Rasheed, R., & Huma, Z. (2023). Effect of leadership styles on employee performance by considering psychological capital as mediator: evidence from airlines industry in emerging economy. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 18(6), 799-818. https://doi.org/10.47556/J.WJEMSD.18.6.2022.7

Khan, S., Rasheed., R., Rashid, A., Abbas, Q., & Mahboob, F. (2022b). The Effect of Demographic Characteristics on Job Performance: An Empirical Study from Pakistan. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 9(2), 283-294. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2022.VOL9.NO2.0283

Khan, S., Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., & Amirah, N. A. (2022a). Designing a knowledge-based system (KBS) to study consumer purchase intention: the impact of digital influencers in Pakistan. Kybernetes, 52(5), 1720-1744. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-06-2021-0497

Konstantaras, I., Skouri, K., & Lagodimos, A. G. (2019). EOQ with independent endogenous supply disruptions. Omega, 83, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2018.02.006

Lucchese, M., & Pianta, M. (2020). The coming Coronavirus crisis: What can we learn? Inter Economics, 55(2), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0878-0

Malakouti, M., Rezaei, S., & Shahijan, M. K. (2017). Agile supply chain management (ASCM): a management decision-making approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29(1), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-02-2016-0031

Paul, S. K., Sarker, R., & Essam, D. (2018). A reactive mitigation approach for managing supply disruption in a three-tier supply chain. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 29(7), 1581–1597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1200-7

Pilbeam, C., Alvarez, G., & Wilson, H. (2012). The governance of supply networks: a systematic literature review. Supply Chain Management. An International Journal, 17(4), 358–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598541211246512

Rasheed, R., & Rashid, R. (2023). Role of service quality factors in word of mouth through student satisfaction. Kybernetes. In press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-01-2023-0119

Rasheed, R., Rashid, A., Amirah, N. A., & Afthanorhan, A. (2023). Quantifying the moderating effect of servant leadership between occupational stress and employee in-role and extra-role performance. Calitatea, 24(195), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/24.195.08

Rashid, A. & Rasheed, R. (2022). A Paradigm for Measuring Sustainable Performance Through Big Data Analytics–Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing Firms. Available at SSRN 4087758. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4087758

Rashid, A. (2016). Impact of inventory management in downstream chains on customer satisfaction at manufacturing firms. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering, 6(6), 1-19.

Rashid, A., & Amirah, N. A. (2017). Relationship between poor documentation and efficient inventory control at Provincial Ministry of Health, Lahore. American Journal of Innovative Research and Applied Sciences, 5(6), 420-423.

Rashid, A., & Rasheed, R. (2023). Mediation of inventory management in the relationship between knowledge and firm performance. SAGE Open, 13(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231164593

Rashid, A., Ali, S. B., Rasheed, R., Amirah, N. A. & Ngah, A. H. (2022a). A paradigm of blockchain and supply chain performance: a mediated model using structural equation modeling. Kybernetes, 52(12), 6163-6178. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-04-2022-0543

Rashid, A., Amirah, N. A., & Yusof, Y. (2019). Statistical approach in exploring factors of documentation process and hospital performance: a preliminary study. American Journal of Innovative Research and Applied Sciences, 9(4), 306-310.

Rashid, A., Amirah, N. A., Yusof, Y., & Mohd, A. T. (2020). Analysis of demographic factors on perceptions of inventory managers towards healthcare performance. The Economics and Finance Letters, 7(2), 289-294. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.29.2020.72.289.294

Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., & Amirah, N. A. (2023b). Information technology and people involvement in organizational performance through supply chain collaboration. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, In press. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-12-2022-0217

Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., & Amirah, N. A., & Afthanorhan, A. (2022b). Disruptive factors and customer satisfaction at chain stores in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Distribution Science, 20(10), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.20.10.202210.93

Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., & Ngah, A. H. (2023a). Achieving Sustainability through Multifaceted Green Functions in Manufacturing. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, In press. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-06-2023-0054

Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., Amirah, N. A., Yusof, Y., Khan, S., & Agha, A., A. (2021). A Quantitative Perspective of Systematic Research: Easy and Step-by-Step Initial Guidelines. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(9), 2874-2883. https://www.tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/6159/4387

Remko, van H. (2020). Research opportunities for a more resilient post-COVID-19 supply chain – closing the gap between research findings and industry practice. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 40(4), 341–355. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-03-2020-0165

Sarkar, B., Guchhait, R., Sarkar, M., Pareek, S., & Kim, N. (2019). Impact of safety factors and setup time reduction in a two-echelon supply chain management. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 55, 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2018.05.001

Seuring, S., & Gold, S. (2012). Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management. Supply Chain Management. An International Journal, 17(5), 544–555.

Sezen, B., Karakadilar, I. S., & Buyukozkan, G. (2012). Proposition of a model for measuring adherence to lean practices: applied to Turkish automotive part suppliers. International Journal of Production Research, 50(14), 3878–3894. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.603372

Shahed, K. S., Azeem, A., Ali, S. M., & Moktadir, M. A. (2021). A supply chain disruption risk mitigation model to manage COVID-19 pandemic risk. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12289-4

Singh, S., Barde, A., Mahanty, B., & Tiwari, M. K. (2020). Emerging technologies-based and digital twin driven inclusive manufacturing system. International Journal of Integrated Supply Management, 13(4), 353. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijism.2020.110745

Singh, S., Kumar, R., Panchal, R., & Tiwari, M. K. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on logistics systems and disruptions in food supply chain. International Journal of Production Research, 59(7), 1993–2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1792000

Ubaid‐ur‐Rehman, H., Asghar, W., & Khalid, N. (2021). Food security challenges for Pakistan during COVID‐19 pandemic: An overview of the response plan. World Food Policy, 7(1), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/wfp2.12026

Udokporo, C. K., Anosike, A., Lim, M., Nadeem, S. P., Garza-Reyes, J. A., & Ogbuka, C. P. (2020). Impact of Lean, Agile and Green (LAG) on business competitiveness: An empirical study of fast moving consumer goods businesses. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 156(104714), 104714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104714

Published

2024-01-13

How to Cite

Turabi, M. (2024). Supply chain integration and agile practices. South Asian Journal of Operations and Logistics, 3(2), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.57044/SAJOL.2024.3.2.2428